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Personal Loans

How to use a personal loan for credit card debt

Updated Jul 25, 2026

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Written by

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Reviewed by

Key takeaways:

  • A credit card consolidation loan could help you crush your credit card debt.

  • Paying off credit card debt with a personal loan could help lower the cost of your debt and have a positive impact on your credit score.

  • Moving from variable-rate credit cards to a fixed-rate personal loan removes uncertainty about the future cost of those debts.

  • Find out if you qualify. Apply Now

Ready to crush your debt? You've got options. One strategy that might be right for your situation is to take out a personal loan (AKA a credit card debt consolidation loan). Going this route could help you speed up your payoff plan, lower your cost, and improve your credit score. Bam.

Researching personal loans for credit card debt isn't hard if you know what to look for. We'll break it down.

What is a credit card consolidation loan?

A credit card debt consolidation loan is a loan you use to pay off multiple credit card balances. Credit card consolidation can take different forms, including a home equity loan, a balance transfer credit card, a home equity line of credit (HELOC), or a personal loan.

For many folks, personal loans are the go-to choice for credit card consolidation. Here are a few reasons why.

Installment loan

Personal loans are installment loans. You borrow a lump sum upfront and pay it back through consistent monthly payments over a set period of time. You'll know your payoff date.

Another benefit is that installment debt doesn't factor into your credit utilization ratio. That's your credit card balances compared to the limits on your card. If you owe $900 on a card with a $1,000 limit, the utilization is 90%. Credit scores generally go down as utilization goes up (and vice versa), so paying off credit card debt with a loan could bump up your credit score.

Fixed interest rate

Personal loans usually have a fixed interest rate for the entire term. Your payment won't change. Ever heard that "the Fed is raising interest rates again"? When that happens, credit card debt can get even more expensive. But rising interest rates don't affect personal loans with fixed rates. Your rate is already set for the life of the loan.

Unsecured

Personal loans are usually unsecured debt, meaning you don't need to own a home or sign over the title to your car to get one.

How to find the best personal loan for credit card debt


Consolidating credit card debt with a personal loan can be easy. Here are the steps you can take.

1. Prequalify and get offers

Start by shopping around to compare loans that are available to someone with your credit score. Take notes on interest and fees, the payment amount, and whether you trust the lender to provide helpful information and guidance throughout the process.

It's a good idea to get prequalified with two or three lenders like Achieve who can give you loan options without doing a hard pull on your credit. When you apply for credit, the lender normally makes a hard pull (an inquiry) to check your credit report. Each hard inquiry could lower your credit score, typically by a few points, so you don't want to apply more often than necessary.

The best-case scenario is to apply once after you've prequalified for the loan you want. Prequalifying isn't a guarantee of approval, but it'll give you a good idea of you where you stand.

2. Apply and provide requested documentation

As part of your application, or after you submit your initial application, the lender will tell you what documentation you need to provide. For example, you might be asked for your most recent pay stub. Be prepared to include payoff amounts and account numbers for all the debts you want to consolidate.

3. Compare your options

Before you commit, line up your offers side by side. Look at the interest rate, APR, any origination fees, the monthly payment, and the repayment term. A lower rate could save you money on interest. Fees affect the total cost of the loan. A shorter term means less interest overall but higher monthly payments. Think about what fits your budget and goals.

4. Get funded and start paying down your debt

If you're approved, the lender will either send funds to your bank account or pay your creditors directly. From there, you'll make one fixed monthly payment until your loan is paid in full. You'll know exactly when that finish line is.

How a personal loan for credit card debt works

Debt consolidation loans are special. Many lenders offer direct creditor payoff, meaning the lender sends your loan funds straight to the credit cards you’re paying off, so you never have to handle the money yourself.

That's different from the way typical personal loans work, which is that you get the money in your bank account and can spend it just about any way you want.

If you're approved, you can get your debt consolidation loan in your bank account and pay off your creditors yourself. But letting the lender do it could help you get your debts paid off faster so you can avoid racking up even one more day of interest charges. A direct payoff strategy could also get you a permanent discount from Achieve on your personal loan interest rate.

What you should know before you take out a debt consolidation loan

Consolidating credit card debt could make the most financial sense for you, but you should only commit to a program if you understand it. Here are some key details to know.

You don't have to close out your credit cards when you get a consolidation loan, but you might want to

You usually don't have to close out, or cancel, your existing credit cards when you pay off multiple debts with a personal loan.

That being said, consider what led you to have high credit card debt. If overspending contributed to your situation, it might not be a bad idea to shut down your cards. By closing your cards, you may have an easier time avoiding the temptation to run up balances again after you consolidate your credit card debt.

Credit card consolidation could help you get out of debt faster

Consolidating debt can make it go away quicker. If you get a lower interest rate but keep making the same payment, more of your payment will go toward the principal and you'll pay off your debt faster.

The minimum payment on a personal loan is designed to get your debt paid off over the loan term you choose. Term options depend on the lender, but many offer terms of up to five years. The minimum payment on credit cards might only be enough to get you out of debt after 20 or 25 years.

Credit card consolidation can lower your monthly payments

Credit card consolidation might lower your total monthly debt payment. If you are making several high minimum payments, consolidating your debts to a single loan could leave you with a monthly loan payment that's lower overall.

But your payment amount also depends on your loan term. If you want to get out of debt faster, opt for a higher monthly payment and a shorter term. If you need relief on your budget, opt for a lower monthly payment, although that means you'll pay for a longer period of time.

A personal loan could help improve your credit score

Consolidating credit card debt with a personal loan could give your credit score a boost. When you move balances from credit cards to an installment loan, your credit utilization ratio drops. Since utilization is one of the biggest factors in credit scoring, that shift alone could raise your score.*

If you make your payments on time every time, that could also have a positive impact on your credit standing. Payment history is the single most important factor in credit scoring.

Pros and cons of a personal loan for credit card debt

Personal loans offer these advantages:

  • Unsecured. No home equity or other assets are needed.

  • Fixed interest rates. Most personal loan rates are fixed, meaning your rate won't go up as long as you have the loan.

  • Lower interest rates. Personal loan interest rates tend to be significantly lower than credit card interest rates, so you could save money. According to Federal Reserve data from 2026, credit card APRs have averaged above 21%, while personal loan rates at commercial banks have averaged closer to 11%.

  • Short approval and processing times. Apply online in a matter of minutes. Some applicants can be approved on the same day and receive the funds in 24-72 hours.

  • Improve your credit. A personal loan could help improve your credit scores over time by lowering your credit utilization and building a positive payment history.

Here are some potential drawbacks:

  • Need at least fair credit. You can get a personal loan with less-than-perfect credit, but it might not save you money compared to your credit cards. If your credit could use some work, it's a good idea to discuss your situation with a Loan Consultant to determine what option could help you the most.

  • Higher interest rates than secured loans. If you have an asset, such as a home, you might save money with a secured loan.

  • Potentially higher monthly payment. Credit card minimum payments are often set very low, and there’s no end date to pay off the balance. This can lead to people staying in debt and paying interest for years or even decades. Personal loan payments are structured to pay off the personal loan over a fixed period of time. That means your loan payment could be higher than the required minimum payments on your credit cards.

  • Could backfire if you don't have a plan.Consolidating credit card debt with a personal loan (or any loan) can backfire if you don't have a strong plan to avoid repeating the debt. If your debt was caused by overspending, think about what changes you'll make going forward before you apply for the loan.

Top 3 reasons to apply for a personal loan for credit card debt through Achieve

A personal loan through Achieve offers a few advantages over other personal loans.

1. Achieve respects your comfort zone. We get it. Credit card debt is stressful and overwhelming. Debt fatigue—where you're exhausted thinking about and managing your debt—is real.

Achieve understands what you're going through and helps make things easier. We won't recommend a debt consolidation loan if we don't think it's the right solution for your situation. Talk to a Loan Consultant who can help you determine whether a loan is the right fit.

2. Achieve offers multiple ways to get a discount.** You can ask for a permanent discount on your interest rate if:

  • At least 85% of your loan funds are used to directly pay off creditors

  • You can show evidence of retirement savings (don't worry, it's not used as collateral)

  • You apply with a qualified co-applicant

3. Achieve is flexible. To meet you where you are, Achieve offers loan repayment terms between two and five years, and loan amounts ranging from $5,000 to $50,000.

*Achieve is not a Credit Repair Organization and does not provide, or offer, services or advice to repair, modify, or improve your credit.

**Not all applicants will qualify for interest rate savings. Offered interest rate savings are not guaranteed, will vary based on several factors, and are subject to credit approval and other conditions. Adding a co-borrower with sufficient income; using at least eighty-five percent (85%) of the loan proceeds to pay off qualifying existing debt directly; and/or showing proof of qualifying retirement savings, could help some customers qualify for lower rates. To be considered for any savings option, customers must apply for and submit a new Achieve personal loan application, meet one or up to all three of the savings options, and meet our underwriting criteria. Any savings will be reflected in the offer and will fall within our standard range of rates. Applicants with excellent credit who qualify for the lowest rate may not be eligible for additional interest rate savings.

Author Information

Jackie-Lam.jpg

Written by

Jackie is an Achieve contributor. She is an accredited financial coach (AFC®) who has written for Business Insider, BuzzFeed, CNET, USA Today's Blueprint, and others. She coaches artists and freelancers.

Lyle Daly.jpg

Reviewed by

Lyle is a financial writer for Achieve. He also covers investing research and analysis for The Motley Fool and has contributed to Evergreen Wealth and Monarch Money.

Frequently asked questions about personal loans for credit card debt

Here’s how consolidating credit card debt could affect your credit scores:

1. Inquiry

Applying for a loan usually generates a hard inquiry on your credit report. Each hard inquiry can cause a drop in your credit score, with the typical drop being five points or less.

2. Account age

When you add a new loan, you lower the average age of your accounts. The length of your credit history affects your credit score, so lowering it could cause a small dip in your score.

3. Utilization ratio

Replacing your credit card balances with a new installment loan could raise your credit score almost immediately. That's because one of the biggest factors in credit scoring is credit utilization, or your credit card balances compared to your credit limits.

For example, if you owe $950 on a card with a $1,000 limit, your credit utilization is 95%. As utilization goes up, your credit score typically goes down. Maxing out a card, or almost maxing it out, could hurt your score quite a bit.

Personal loans don't factor into your utilization ratio. If you pay off all of your credit cards with a personal loan, your utilization drops to zero and your credit score could increase the next time it's updated.

4. Payment history

Payment history is one of the most important factors in your credit score. As you make on-time payments on your installment loan, you will be contributing to a positive credit history. This helps build a better score over time.

Home equity loan

If you're a homeowner with sufficient equity, you could borrow against your home equity. The payment might be smaller than a personal loan payment because the term is typically longer. For this reason, you might not save money even with a lower interest rate. Taking longer to pay off a debt means you'll pay more interest over time. However, a lower payment can provide breathing room in your monthly budget.

Balance transfer credit card

Balance transfer credit cards allow you to pay off your other credit cards at zero percent or a very low interest for a limited time. During a 0% APR promotional period, your entire payment goes toward reducing the balance, which could help you knock down your balance much faster.

Balance transfers typically have a fee of 3%-5% of the amount being transferred. If you don't pay off your balance by the end of the low interest promotional period, you'll start paying the regular interest rate on the balance that remains.

Debt relief

If your debt is overwhelming and you’re having trouble qualifying for a personal loan, you may want to consider a debt relief program as an affordable alternative.

A debt relief program could help you settle your debts for less than you owe, faster than by making minimum monthly payments. The Achieve Debt Relief program starts with a free debt evaluation. Our expert team will listen to your situation and develop a personalized plan to help you resolve your credit card debt.

You'll typically have a better chance at approval if your credit score is at least 580, but there’s no single cutoff. Some lenders require a higher score, such as 620, 660, or 680. Most lenders look at several factors, including your credit scores, income, and existing debt, when deciding whether to approve a loan and what rate to set. Getting prequalified lets you check your options before applying. Be sure to check with lenders like Achieve that use a soft credit inquiry that doesn't affect your credit scores.

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